Repair installation of Windows XP means replacing all the system files with original files on the Windows XP installation disc. Since all these files are restored, you will lose any Windows Updates or Service Packs that you have installed after the computer was set up. However, if you are using a disc that has the Service Pack files on it, you will have a service pack installed system after the repair installation.

To perform Repair Installation, follow the steps below:

  1. The computer must be set to boot from CD/DVD drive. For this, you need to enter BIOS and set the first boot device in Boot Priority / Sequence to CD/DVD drive.
  2. Once done, you need to insert the Windows XP installation disc in the CD/DVD drive and restart the computer.
  3. While rebooting, you will see a prompt on the screen to “Press any key to boot from CD”
  4. When you get this prompt, press any key on the keyboard.
  5. This will initiate a booting process from CD. The setup will load a lot of files before taking you to a screen with some options to select. You will not be able to use your mouse on this screen. The selection has to be made using the arrow keys on the keyboard.
  6. Press the “Enter” key when you get the message to “Press Enter to setup Windows XP now”. Do not press “R” since this will take you to Recovery Console.
  7. You will get a License Agreement prompt. On this screen, press the “F8” key on your keyboard to accept the license agreement.
  8. Now you will get an option to select the Operating System installation that you want to repair. Select the correct option (usually there is only one installation, unless you have a dual boot set up) and press “R” to initiate the Repair Installation.
  9. Follow the instructions to complete the process
  10. The computer will reboot once the process is complete.
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